Raising Bilingual Children

Topics: Child Development 

Age Range: Preschool 

In our global society, raising a bilingual child can be easier and more useful than it used to be. Additionally, children who speak more than one language have an easier time understanding math concepts, have increased creativity, and more flexible problem-solving skills.

Here are some tips for raising bilingual children.

Start as early as possible

According to the National Science Foundation, we can “acquire a language to the level of native competency, before age 5.” Children younger than five years can have an easier time learning more than one language compared to older children. Older children can still learn a second language, but after five years old it may require extra time and patience.

Replace common words and phrases

Introducing your child to common words in their second language is an easy way to help them associate things they already know with new words. For example, you may want to start saying “bonjour” as often as “hello,” or using “gato” when you talk about a cat.

Try the One Person, One Language method

The One Person, One Language (OPOL) method is ideal in two-parent homes where one parent speaks in their first language, and the other parent speaks another. The idea behind OPOL is that each parent speaks to their child exclusively in their own language. This helps to give your child equal exposure to both languages.

Take advantage of books, music, and other media

Children love to read, sing, and watch movies, and this can be used to help you teach them a second language. Many local libraries have media in other languages, and you may be able to find fun and interactive songs online as well. If language learning is fun for your child, they will be more encouraged to learn.

Go out into the community

Depending on where you live, there may be resources in your community that you can turn to. For example, there may be a bilingual daycare, play group, place of worship, or other groups in your area.

Raising a bilingual child can be challenging, but it will also equip your child for success later in life. With these tips, you can start helping your child learn a second language in a fun and meaningful way.